Legal system of England and Wales, constitutional and administrative law, and EU law.
Courts and the Judiciary
Court hierarchy, jurisdiction, judicial roles, and legal personnel
Doctrine of Precedent
Stare decisis, ratio decidendi, binding and persuasive authority, and how precedent operates in the court hierarchy
Primary Legislation
Parliamentary sovereignty, the legislative process, delegated legislation, EU retained law, and the Human Rights Act 1998
Statutory Interpretation
Rules and approaches to interpreting statutes, aids to interpretation, and presumptions
Judicial Review
The supervisory jurisdiction of the High Court: which decisions can be challenged, standing, time limits, procedure, the four grounds of review, and remedies
Constitutional Foundations
The Crown and central government, constitutional conventions, the royal prerogative and its control by the courts, parliamentary privilege, and public order law
Try before you buy
Real SBA questions from the Legal System bank, with the full explanation. The paid bank covers all 6 topics and difficulty levels.
A woman paid a builder £9,000 to refit her bathroom. He stripped out the old fittings, took the money and never came back. A second builder has quoted £8,500 to finish the work properly, and she also wants the £150 of pay she lost while waiting at home for the first builder to arrive. Nobody has been injured. The dispute is about what the two of them agreed and what was actually done, and a trial is expected to take half a day. The woman has been told that anything to do with building work is treated as a complex case, and she is afraid of having to pay the builder's legal costs if she loses.
Is the woman's claim likely to be allocated to the small claims track?
A man has been convicted in the magistrates' court of two offences committed a fortnight apart: common assault, and criminal damage to a fence valued at £800. Neither offence can be tried in the Crown Court. The magistrates say that because these were separate incidents they intend to impose a sentence of imprisonment for each offence, to run consecutively.
What is the longest total sentence of imprisonment that the court may impose on the man?
A woman has been dismissed from a job she had held for four years, for misconduct she says she was never told about. She was given no meeting before the decision was taken, and she was not paid the four weeks' notice her contract required. She wants the dismissal declared unfair and she wants compensation. She has no savings, cannot afford to instruct a solicitor for a hearing, and a neighbour has told her that she will have to pay her former employer's legal bill if she loses.
Is an employment tribunal the more appropriate forum for the woman's claims?
A man's house purchase was handled from start to finish by a chartered legal executive. He has since discovered that she knew for three weeks that the seller had withdrawn and said nothing, leaving him to give notice on his rented flat and pay for a removal van. He has complained to her firm, which replied that she had done nothing wrong, and he now wants her conduct investigated by whoever is responsible for disciplining her. A neighbour tells him that anyone doing conveyancing answers to the Solicitors Regulation Authority.
To which body should the man direct his complaint about her conduct?
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